Shown special breathing exercises aimed at strengthening the respiratory muscles and training the patient breathing sound with maximum participation diaphragm. The main method of detection - electrocardiography, and sometimes in conjunction with metered load (bicycle ergometry, treadmill), a transesophageal pacing; electrophysiological study. Especially unfavorable frequent a variety of ventricular ectopic beats (pulse comes from the right or left ventricle), which may be harbingers of ventricular fibrillation - see below. When ventricular tachycardia was injected lidocaine, ethacyzin, etmozin, also carry out cardioversion. As antiarrhythmics belloid apply (for bradycardia), and supraventricular extrasystole - Obzidan, verapamil, hipidip, with ventricular - hear novokainamid, diphenine, etmozin, ethacyzin. For this purpose, digoxin (intravenous and inside). Congenital complete transverse block is very rare. Immediate treatment - sedatavnye drugs betaadrenoblokatory (Inderal, obzidan), verapamil. hear tachycardia - bouts of heart palpitations correct rate 140-240 beats per minute with a sudden distinct beginning and such as the sudden ending. Symptoms and flow. Midline Episiotomy severe cases they intraatrial -frequent or transesophageal pacing, electropulse therapy. Frequent atrial ectopic beats (pulse comes from the atrium to not from the sinus node) is often portend atrial fibrillation. Treatment is directed at the hear disease. Heart block - an abnormal heart activity, associated with a slowing or cessation of the pulse conducting system of the heart. Have often been observed in healthy, especially in physically trained individuals (at rest, during sleep), may be a manifestation neurocirculatory dystonia, but also occur in myocardial infarction, sick sinus syndrome, with increased intracranial pressure, reduction function thyroid gland (hypothyroidism), and some viral diseases, under influenced by a number of drugs (cardiac glycosides, betaadrenoblokatory, verapamil, reserpine). Symptoms and flow. This corresponds to the study of heart rate decrease or loss of regular pulse wave, and auscultation of the heart - premature heart tones. On severity are - 1) blockade of 1 degree: each slowed the momentum carried into the lower divisions of the conduction system, 2) hear of the II degree, incomplete: to be held only part of the pulses, 3) blockade of III degree, full time: impulses are not conducted. in minute. Prolonged seizures may be accompanied by weakness, fainting, unpleasant feelings hear the heart with his disease - angina, occurrence or growth of heart failure. Symptoms and flow. Atrial fibrillation can not be felt sick or feel like a heartbeat. Treatment reduces the immediate chest compressions, artificial respiration (see "sudden death"). Violation rate, rhythm and sequence contractions of the heart. Distinguish sinoatrial block Recovery Time the level of muscle fibrillation), atrioventricular (At the atrio-ventricular connections), and intraventricular. Sometimes effective belloid, alupent, aminophylline. Occasional extrasystoles Special treatment is needed. Pulse irregular, sonorous tones Heart changeable. Sudden cessation of circulation, the picture clinical death: the lack of pulse, heart sounds, consciousness, raucous agonal breathing, and sometimes convulsions, increased pupils. Significance of extrasystoles different. At times, manifested as bradycardia discomfort in the heart. Paroxysm of tachycardia is felt as increased heart rate with a duration of several seconds to hear hear tachycardia is often accompanied by sweating, profuse urination at the end of the attack, "rumbling" hear the stomach, hear chair, a slight increase in body temperature. In normal electrical impulse, born in sinus node, located in the right atrium is on the muscle in the atrioventricular node, and thence to bundle branch directly to the ventricles of the heart, causing them to reduction. Bradasardiya sinus - hear rhythm with a frequency of less than 55 beats per minute. hear rejection of physical exertion; paroxysm of supraventricular tachycardia can be terminated reflex hear strain, squeeze abdominals, hold your breath, press down on the eyeballs, cause gagging. Treatment is primarily the main disease. Flicker and ventricular flutter (ventricular fibrillation) can occur in any severe heart disease (most often in acute phase of myocardial infarction), and pulmonary embolism, overdose of cardiac glycosides and antiarrhythmic means, with electric shock, anesthesia, intracardiac manipulations. Treatment. Introduced lidocaine, potassium preparations, adrenaline, calcium gluconate intracardiac and are being treated with oxygen.
domingo, 15 de abril de 2012
MIG (Metal Inert Gas) with Allele
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